What is the primary responsibility of the CST should a patient go into cardiac arrest during a surgical procedure?

In the event of a cardiac arrest during a surgical procedure, the primary responsibility of the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) is to protect the sterile field. This is crucial because maintaining the integrity of the sterile environment is essential for preventing infections once the surgical procedure resumes or concludes. If a patient goes into cardiac arrest, the surgical team will typically prioritize immediate resuscitation measures; however, the CST plays a vital role in ensuring that the sterile instruments and surgical area remain uncontaminated during this medical emergency.

While performing CPR is indeed critical, that role is typically designated to more trained personnel, such as the anesthesiologist or a surgeon, who are prepared to manage resuscitative efforts. The CST must remain focused on preserving the sterile field while the medical team responds to the emergency, ensuring a quick return to surgical intervention once the patient’s life is stabilized.

Calling for additional help is also important, but it generally occurs concurrently with managing the sterile field rather than being the CST's primary role. Administering medications is typically outside the scope of the CST’s responsibilities; this task is performed by licensed individuals such as nurses or anesthetists.