What is the primary goal of a surgical scrub?

The primary goal of a surgical scrub is to reduce microbial presence on the hands. This process is crucial in preventing surgical site infections, which can arise from the transfer of microorganisms from the skin or hands of the surgical team to the surgical site. The surgical scrub typically involves thorough washing and the use of antimicrobial agents to effectively decrease the number of bacteria and other pathogens on the skin.

While establishing a sterile field is important during surgery, it is part of a broader set of procedures that follow the sanitization of the surgical team. Preparing equipment and complying with regulatory standards are also essential aspects of surgical practice, but they do not directly address the immediate goal of minimizing the risk of infection by ensuring that the hands are as free from microbes as possible before approaching the sterile environment.